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Pleione refers to an Oceanid nymph in Greek mythology.
In Taiwan, it is known as the ¡§one-leaf orchid¡¨, as it
sports a single leaf. Pleione Formosana is found in the
misty regions between altitudes of 1500 meters and 2500
meters. Besides Alishan, it can also be spotted in Mount
Taiping, Mount Lala, and Mount Nandawu. As early as 1914,
it was exhibited in the British Royal Botanic Gardens.
In the 20th century it received six awards at the Royal
Horticulture competitions.
Well-known for its beauty, Pleione Formosana was ¡§hunted¡¨
to near extinction. In 1992, the Council of Agriculture
announced the establishment of the Pleione Formosana Protected
Area in Alishan; an exhibition area was also set up in
Mianyueh Shihhou. From then on, the orchid was officially
protected by our cultural heritage law.
Jheng Meili has published a book on Pleione Formosana;
from 1992 to 1999, she had been involved in the plant¡¦s
monitoring program. According to her, studies of plants
require a lot of patience. Researchers lined out sampling
areas in the protected areas, and monthly records were
kept. The numbers, growth, accompanying plants and pollinators
of the orchids were dutifully recorded. Areas without
the orchids were listed as controls; researchers harbored
the hopes of finding orchids there eventually.
After the September 21 earthquake, the Mianyueh railway
track was disrupted, making research even more inaccessible.
Researchers had to take a bus to the mouth of the tunnel
before trekking a long distance to the site.
For Jheng Meili, being part of the research team was a
valuable and special experience. She said laughingly,
¡§During that time I thought it was really hard work, having
to travel all that distance, sometimes in terribly cold
weather. But now I hardly remember the hardship, only
the happy times remain in my memories.¡¨
Under protection, Pleione Formosana recovered its lost
grounds rapidly. Now, the protected area in Mianyueh boasts
of hundreds of blooming orchids every year.
¡§Through my research I have become much more familiar
with Alishan. It is quite a treasure trove ¡V full of the
wonders of nature. It is such a pity to just visit the
tourist spots in Alishan.¡¨ Jheng remarked.
Besides the orchid, sightings of other animals made her
trips unforgettable as well: the Mikado pheasant, the
Swinhoe¡¦s pheasant, and the Formosan rock monkeys etc.
The bright colors of the deciduous trees during fall season
were memorable as well.
Travel to Alishan, and visit our treasure Pleione Formosana.
Alishan has more to offer than its famed sunsets, seas
of clouds, trains, and ancient trees.
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