| A few years ago, he studied the hydrothermal vent crab
Xenograpsus testudinatus in the sea of Gueishan Island off
the coast of Yilan. The paper was published by an esteemed
international journal, and Jeng was also awarded the prestigious
Biwako Prize for Ecology in Japan.
Dr. Jeng grew up in Peng Hu. As a kid he made his own
fishing rods and baits. While in college, he returned
to Peng Hu to work as a fisherman during his vacations
to earn his college tuition fees. His experiences created
a special bond between him and the ocean. Jeng said,¡¨I
went fishing for squids with the fishermen during my college
vacation, and there was one night when we caught a total
of over 500 kilograms of squids. I was allotted seven
thousand NT dollars in a single night. But now ocean resources
are badly depleted and we haven¡¦t seen such a night for
a long time. The fishing boats are getting bigger and
bigger, yet sadly, the catch is getting smaller. ¡¨
Jeng pointed out that although we live on an island,
we know very little about the ocean. Our primary school
textbook contained a verse about how ¡§the skies grew dark
and the winds blew wild, my father has gone fishing and
has yet to return.¡¨ The ocean evokes scary images. We
are not taught to love and appreciate the beauty of the
ocean. And now, as pollution increases and wave breakers
line our shorelines, the ocean becomes even more inaccesible,
and the vicious cycle continues. ¡§Taiwan is globally known
as the kingdom of yachts, yet not many people can swim.¡¨
Dr. Jeng commented. ¡§In other countries, it¡¦s perfectly
normal for a kid to learn to swim, but in Taiwan a child
who swims is regarded as someone worthy of praise. That¡¦s
really strange because we live in a place surrounded by
the sea!¡¨
Jeng believes that the protection of our natural environment
is a universal value. Besides conducting research, he
also gives talks to promote environmental awareness, hoping
to instill love for our ocean. Unfortunately, he thinks
that Taiwan's education system has much room for improvement.
Everyone is putting emphasis on being the top of the class.
Jeng remembered that he was once on the committee of the
Sinica Academia Biology Gifted Class. Most of the candidates
were from prestigious high schools, but most of them cannot
answer simple questions like ¡§Name five types of vegetables
found in the market¡¨, ¡§Name five types of fish¡¨, ¡§Name
three types of plants in your school campus¡¨. ¡§It is just
unbelievable. People are putting academic results ahead
of capability, which is a shame.¡¨
The failing education system has a negative impact on
conservation. Take coconut crabs for example. Before they
were listed as protected species, they were sold for less
that 200 NT dollars per 600 grams. Now their prices have
skyrocketed. Many gourmets now believe that the crabs
are precious delicacies, and this has posed a threat to
their survival.
Being a long term advocate of ocean research and conservation,
Jeng also believes that the government is not doing enough
to protect the ocean. The government agencies lack the
expertise to protect marine resources. Our culture places
every emphasis on what we can enjoy as food from the ocean,
and ignores the diversity of values that the ocean has
to offer. No wonder the recources are depleted.
Jeng would like our readers to know that everyone can
play a part in protecting the ocean. Ask your family to
stop buying and eating coral fish, choosing cultured fish
species like the tilapia and the milk fish instead. Refrain
from bringing home sea shells and hermit crabs when you
visit the seaside. And be a nosy environmentalist, report
any violations that you see! If we don¡¦t pitch in now,
our younger generations may never be able to enjoy the
diverse culture of the ocean.
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